Opus Izixhobo

Guqula Opus ukuya nokubuya kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo

Malunga Opus

I-Opus yi-codec ye-audio evulekileyo, engahlawulelwayo ebonelela ngoxinzelelo olukumgangatho ophezulu kuzo zombini intetho kunye nesandi ngokubanzi. Ifanelekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ilizwi nge-IP (VoIP) kunye nokusasaza.

Iindlela Ezisetyenziswa Ngazo Eziqhelekileyo

Voice calls
Low-latency streaming
Web audio

Opus Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Yintoni ifayili Opus?

Opus is an open audio codec designed for interactive speech and music transmission.

Ingaba umgangatho sele ulahlekile kwifayili Opus?

Into na leyo ikhowudi yokuqala yagqiba ukuyisusa, ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa. Opus icindezela ngokuyila into ethe indlebe ayizukuyiqaphela - iingoma ezimdaka ezihlala phantsi kwezi zikhulu, ukuphindaphinda kumazantsi okuva - kwaye isuse ngokusisigxina. Kwi bitrate elungileyo engaziwayo kuninzi lwaba bonke. Into engayiyo ibuyiselwa, ngoko ukuguqula kwifomati engalahleki igcina iimeko zangoku kunokuba ibuyisele eyakuqala. Opus ilinganisela ukusuka kwi 6 kbps mono ukuthetha ukuya kwi 510 kbps stereo iingoma kwi bitstream efanayo kwaye itshintshe iimo ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kutheni i-web inikezelwa njenge Opus?

Kuba yakhiwa ngokuchanekileyo kulo msebenzi: iifayile ezincinci, iqala ngokukhawuleza, akukho plugin kwaye akukho layisensi yokukhathazeka ngayo. Oku kwenza ukuba igqibelele ekunikezeleni kwaye ingaphawulwanga nantoni na enye - iisixhobo zokuhlela, ii galleries zefowuni kunye neesixhobo ezidala zihlala ziyihoyi. Ukuguqula kwifomati yomsebenzi oqhelekileyo yenza ukuba imixholo elayishwe ezantsi isebenziseke ngaphandle kwe web. I-Opus yi-codec elungileyo edlalayo elahlekile kwi-bitrates ephantsi ngomda ocacileyo, kwaye inamandla amaphetshana elizwi le-WhatsApp, iDiscord ne-WebRTC.

Ingaba i-Opus ifayili iyakwazi ukuthwala i-5.1 surround mix?

Ewe - ifomati iphatha ngaphezulu kweendawo ezimbini zesandi ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke uthelekiso olujikelezayo lugcina ubeko lwesandi saso kunokuba luyihlole kwi-stereo kwindlela engaphakathi. Ukuba uthetha ngayo njenge-stereo ixhomekeke kwisiphelo eside: umfumani uya kuqokelela zonke iziqhagamshelanisi, ifowuni iya kuhlambulula ngexesha lokudlala ngaphandle kokungakhathali. Ukutshintsha kwifomati ye-stereo kuphela yenza ukuba uthelekiso luhlale.

Ingaba i Opus itsha kakhulu ukuba ixhaswe ngokubanzi?

Uncedo lwenkqubo yekhompyutha lwafika ngokukhawuleza; uncedo lwezixhobo zekhompyutha luza kuphela neesixhobo ezintsha, kwaye ifowuni, itelevisi okanye umdlali phambi kwakho ungasoloko ungaphambili. apho ixhaswe khona ingcono kakhulu kunefomati eyenza indawo, ngenxa yoko ixabiso lokuguqula kwi nikezelo kwaye ixabiso lokuguqula ngaphandle kokulungelelanisa.

Ingaba i-Opus iyadlala ngokuthe ngqo kwiphepha le-web?

Ewe. Opus iphakathi kwefomati zesandi ezimfutshane ezisuka kumkhangeli zincwadi, ngoko ke ingaqhutywa kwinxalenye yesandi okanye kumdlali wepodcast kwaye isebenza kuwo onke amacala ngaphandle koplugin okanye ifayile yokubuyisa. Oku kwenza ukuba ibe yinjongo yoshicilelo olukhuselekileyo, kwaye yiyo loo nto ukuguqula ushicilelo olunobungozi kule fomati kuqhelekileyo indlela efutshane yokufumana idlala kwiwebhusayithi.

Yintoni i-bitrate ekufuneka ndiyiguqule iifayile zam Opus?

Uthelekiso lwendawo ebekwe kuyo, hayi umthombo. Kwingoma, 256 ukuya 320 kbps icacile kuye wonke umntu ofundayo; kwilizwi kunye nepodcasts, 96 ukuya 128 kbps ininzi kwaye iqulethe ifayile kwakhona. Ukunxulumana ngaphezulu komthombo we bitrate kusezantsi isithuba - igcina ngokunyanisekileyo isandi esisele sidlula kwindlela elahlekile kwaye ayibuyiseli nto ikhowudi yokuqala elahlekile.

Ubani olawula ifomati Opus?

Akukho namnye, kwindlela ebalulekileyo: iimfuno ezikhankanyweyo ziza kufumaneka, ukusetyenziswa kukhululekile ukubhalela, kwaye akukho nkampani ingatshintsha iimeko kamva. Le nto ibangela ukuba ivele kwizixhobo ezivulekileyo kunye nemithetho yokugcina, apho ifomati elawulwa ngumboneleli omnye ingozi. Urhwebo luxhaso lorhwebo - luhlala lufomati eneemfuno ezikhankanyweyo ezilungileyo kunye nesixhobo esihambelanayo esilungeleyo. I-Opus yi-IETF eqhelekileyo ukusukela ngo-2012 edibanisa i-Skype's SILK speech codec ne-Xiph's CELT music codec kwi-design enye.

Ingaba ukutshintshela kutshintsha umyinge wesikhokelo sesandi sam Opus?

Ayinaku ukuba ungacela ukuba ikwenze. Uguqulelo lugcina umyinge wombhalo ophambili - 48 kHz uhlala 48 kHz, 44. 1 kHz uhlala 44. 1 kHz - kuba ukuphinda uthathe isampuli kubiza kakhulu umgangatho oncinci ngaphandle koncedo xa akukho nto ifunayo. Izixabiso ziyanele: ii CD zesandi zifuna 44. 1 kHz, abanye abadlali be hardware abadala bavuma akukho nto enye, kwaye imibhobho yelizwi ifuna 16 kHz. Cwangcisa umyinge ngokucacileyo kwezi meko kwaye uyishiye ikhululekileyo ngaphandle kokuba.

Ndingayinika kwakhona igama elipheleleyo lesiqendu endaweni yokuguqula i Opus?

Akukho nanye, kwaye ifanele ukuqonda kutheni: unikezelo luphawu, ngelixa i bytes ngaphakathi zidityaniswe kwifomati ekhethekileyo. Ukuphinda ubize ifayile ivelisa ifayile igama layo lithembisa into imixholo yayo ayinikezeli, kwaye nantoni na evula ifayile okanye ilahlekile ifayile okanye ifunda ngokungachanekanga. Ukuphela kwendlela efutshane kuhlobo olubini oluyinyani ibhokisi efanayo phantsi kwegama elahlukileyo - kwaye nalapho ukuphinda ubhale ngokuchanekileyo kukhuselekile kunegama elahlukileyo.

Yintoni eyenza i-Opus yam ifile emva kokuguqula?

Icima ngokuzenzekelayo. Ulayisho phezulu kunye nesiphumo esiguqulwe kancinane zihlala kumaseva ethu malunga neyure ezi-24, ezishiya ixesha lokulayisha ezantsi impumelelo, kwaye zisuswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Uthutho luya kuhamba ngaphezulu kwe HTTPS kumgca omnye nolunye. Akukho mntu ufunda okuqulethekayo, akukho nto ibhalwe kwisikhokelo, akukho nto igqityiwe komnye umntu.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshintsha i-Opus?

Iiyure. Iifayile ezincinci zisebenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimeko ezithatha ixesha elibonakalayo zizo ezizenza umsebenzi obonakalayo: ushicilelo olude olufuna ukuphinde kwenziwe ukukhowuda iframe nge frame, uxwebhu olushayiniweyo oluya kukwazisa uphawu, okanye iqela elikhulu kakhulu. apho uguqulelo luphinda lujikeleze okanye luphinde lupakishe i data ekhoyo ihlala ikhawuleza nokuba ifayile incinci kangakanani na, kuba akukho nto iguqulelwe kwikhowudi.